Po poročilu, ki ga je Mednarodni denarni sklad (IMF) objavil aprila letos, smo preuredili podatke o inflaciji. Predstavljamo stopnje inflacije po državah po svetu za leto 2018.
Inflacija nam pove, ali se cene dvigujejo ali znižujejo. Spremembe tega kazalnika nam tako dajo idejo, koliko se cene spreminjajo. Tesno povezan koncept je indeks cen življenjskih potrebščin (CPI).
Glej indeks cen življenjskih potrebščin (CPI)
Tako visoka inflacija je za državo nezaželena, saj lahko državljani opazijo, da njihova kupna moč upada. To pomeni, da če dohodek ne raste več kot inflacija, bomo vsak dan imeli več denarja, vendar bomo lahko kupili manj stvari kot prej.
Pred predstavitvijo razvrstitve pa je treba opozoriti, da čeprav sta CPI in inflacija dva tesno povezana koncepta, pa nista enaka. Ker se inflacija nanaša na veliko širši koncept, CPI pa na nihanja cen bolj omejene košarice blaga.
Naslednja razvrstitev glede inflacije prikazuje spremembe v odstotkih ob koncu obdobja po ocenah Mednarodnega denarnega sklada (MDS). Podatki so razvrščeni od najvišje do najnižje za leto 2018. Zato so zgoraj države z najvišjo inflacijo za leto 2018. Vendar smo se tudi mi odločili, da dodamo podatke, ki se nanašajo na leto 2017, saj obstajajo države, katerih podatki so ocenjeni od leta, ki se pojavi v zadnjem stolpcu (Ocenjeno po).
Ti podatki niso popolni, lahko pa nam dajo primerjalno podobo z ostalimi državami.
Na koncu je treba povedati, da sta bili izključeni dve državi (Sirija in Katar). Oba, ker ne ponujata podatkov za kazalnik. Na koncu se nanaša na spremembo v odstotkih na koncu obdobja.
| Položaj | Država | 2017 | 2018 | Dragi po |
| 1 | Venezuela | 968,95% | 1.555.146% | 2017 |
| 2 | Sudan | 25,15% | 72,94% | 2018 |
| 3 | Iran | 8,31% | 51,08% | 2018 |
| 4 | Argentina | 24,80% | 47,65% | 2018 |
| 5 | Zimbabve | 3,43% | 42,07% | 2018 |
| 6 | Južni Sudan | 117,67% | 40,06% | 2017 |
| 7 | Jemnu | 53,55% | 30,00% | 2017 |
| 8 | Liberija | 13,89% | 27,21% | 2017 |
| 9 | puran | 11,92% | 20,30% | 2018 |
| 10 | Angola | 23,67% | 18,60% | 2018 |
| 11 | Sierra Leone | 15,33% | 17,52% | 2017 |
| 12 | Libija | 33,99% | 15,00% | 2017 |
| 13 | Haiti | 15,38% | 14,61% | 2018 |
| 14 | Uzbekistan | 18,90% | 14,39% | 2018 |
| 15 | Egipt | 29,76% | 14,38% | 2018 |
| 16 | Nigerija | 15,37% | 11,44% | 2018 |
| 17 | Etiopija | 16,51% | 10,39% | 2017 |
| 18 | Malavi | 7,06% | 9,89% | 2018 |
| 19 | Ukrajina | 13,67% | 9,78% | 2017 |
| 20 | Mongolija | 7,18% | 9,67% | 2017 |
| 21 | Gvineja | 9,55% | 9,60% | 2017 |
| 22 | Gana | 11,82% | 9,43% | 2017 |
| 23 | Sao Tome in Principe | 7,69% | 9,05% | 2018 |
| 24 | Eritreja | 9,00% | 9,00% | 2009 |
| 25 | Turkmenistan | 10,42% | 8,89% | 2017 |
| 26 | Zambija | 6,09% | 8,00% | 2018 |
| 27 | Urugvaj | 6,55% | 7,96% | 2018 |
| 28 | Tunizija | 6,15% | 7,49% | 2016 |
| 29 | Demokratična republika Kongo | 55,00% | 7,20% | 2018 |
| 30 | Tonga | 5,57% | 6,69% | 2017 |
| 31 | Gambija | 6,95% | 6,45% | 2018 |
| 32 | Gabon | 1,06% | 6,25% | 2018 |
| 33 | Madagaskar | 9,01% | 6,06% | 2017 |
| 34 | Samoa | 1,02% | 5,78% | 2017 |
| 35 | Kenija | 4,50% | 5,71% | 2018 |
| 36 | Belorusija | 4,59% | 5,64% | 2017 |
| 37 | Bangladeš | 5,74% | 5,44% | 2017 |
| 38 | Surinam | 9,30% | 5,44% | 2018 |
| 39 | Gvineja Bissau | -1,26% | 5,44% | 2017 |
| 40 | Tadžikistanu | 6,66% | 5,40% | 2017 |
| 41 | Burundi | 10,55% | 5,32% | 2017 |
| 42 | Kazahstan | 7,10% | 5,30% | 2017 |
| 43 | Eswatini | 4,71% | 5,25% | 2018 |
| 44 | Pakistan | 3,93% | 5,21% | 2018 |
| 45 | Lesoto | 4,93% | 5,20% | 2017 |
| 46 | Namibijo | 5,17% | 5,15% | 2017 |
| 47 | Flipinas | 2,91% | 5,13% | 2018 |
| 48 | Burma | 5,42% | 4,93% | 2018 |
| 49 | Južna Afrika | 4,72% | 4,92% | 2017 |
| 50 | Fidžijski otoki | 2,81% | 4,88% | 2017 |
| 51 | Mehika | 6,77% | 4,83% | 2018 |
| 52 | Papua Nova Gvineja | 4,70% | 4,80% | 2015 |
| 53 | Nepal | 2,71% | 4,62% | 2018 |
| 54 | Rusija | 2,52% | 4,27% | 2018 |
| 55 | Honduras | 4,73% | 4,22% | 2018 |
| 56 | Libanon | 5,01% | 3,98% | 2018 |
| 57 | Tuvalu | 4,36% | 3,97% | 2017 |
| 58 | Nikaragva | 5,68% | 3,89% | 2018 |
| 59 | Brazilija | 2,95% | 3,75% | 2018 |
| 60 | Islandija | 1,87% | 3,74% | 2018 |
| 61 | Aruba | -0,31% | 3,73% | 2017 |
| 62 | Jordan | 3,24% | 3,65% | 2018 |
| 63 | Čad | 5,38% | 3,54% | 2017 |
| 64 | Bocvana | 3,18% | 3,54% | 2018 |
| 65 | Mozambik | 5,65% | 3,52% | 2017 |
| 66 | somalijski | 5,30% | 3,50% | 2014 |
| 67 | Norveška | 1,63% | 3,49% | 2018 |
| 68 | Sejšeli | 3,48% | 3,38% | 2016 |
| 69 | Estonija | 3,76% | 3,32% | 2018 |
| 70 | Romunija | 3,32% | 3,26% | 2018 |
| 71 | Tanzanija | 3,97% | 3,25% | 2017 |
| 72 | Butan | 3,05% | 3,23% | 2017 |
| 73 | Salomonovi otoki | 2,12% | 3,21% | 2017 |
| 74 | Paragvaj | 4,49% | 3,20% | 2017 |
| 75 | Kolumbija | 4,12% | 3,18% | 2017 |
| 76 | Mavretanija | 1,24% | 3,15% | 2017 |
| 77 | Indonezija | 3,61% | 3,13% | 2018 |
| 78 | Združeni Arabski Emirati | 1,97% | 3,08% | 2018 |
| 79 | Nauru | 1,58% | 3,00% | 2017 |
| 80 | Vietnam | 2,60% | 2,98% | 2018 |
| 81 | Macau | 2,04% | 2,94% | 2017 |
| 82 | Kosovo | 0,50% | 2,89% | 2018 |
| 83 | Bahami | 1,81% | 2,81% | 2017 |
| 84 | Palau | 0,47% | 2,80% | 2017 |
| 85 | Šrilanka | 7,15% | 2,77% | 2018 |
| 86 | Madžarska | 2,14% | 2,75% | 2018 |
| 87 | Alžirija | 4,93% | 2,70% | 2017 |
| 88 | Indija | 4,59% | 2,67% | 2018 |
| 89 | Vanuatu | 3,32% | 2,64% | 2017 |
| 90 | Ekvatorialni vodnik | -0,23% | 2,59% | 2018 |
| 91 | Latvija | 2,16% | 2,55% | 2018 |
| 92 | Portoriko | 1,16% | 2,51% | 2017 |
| 93 | Savdska Arabija | -1,10% | 2,48% | 2018 |
| 94 | centralna afriška republika | 4,20% | 2,48% | 2015 |
| 95 | Jamajka | 5,25% | 2,41% | 2018 |
| 96 | Hong Kong SAR | 1,48% | 2,41% | 2018 |
| 97 | Gvatemala | 5,68% | 2,32% | 2018 |
| 98 | Bolgarija | 1,80% | 2,31% | 2018 |
| 99 | Azerbajdžan | 10,00% | 2,30% | 2017 |
| 100 | Združeno kraljestvo | 3,03% | 2,27% | 2018 |
| 101 | Stara in bradata | 2,36% | 2,23% | 2017 |
| 102 | Ugando | 3,30% | 2,23% | 2018 |
| 103 | Švedska | 1,78% | 2,22% | 2018 |
| 104 | Belgija | 2,06% | 2,20% | 2017 |
| 105 | Peru | 1,37% | 2,19% | 2018 |
| 106 | Gvajana | 1,49% | 2,18% | 2017 |
| 107 | čili | 2,27% | 2,14% | 2018 |
| 108 | Vzhodni Timor | 0,61% | 2,14% | 2018 |
| 109 | Nova Zelandija | 1,62% | 2,10% | 2017 |
| 110 | Kanada | 1,83% | 2,05% | 2018 |
| 111 | Češka | 2,37% | 2,05% | 2018 |
| 112 | Sveta Lucija | 1,98% | 2,02% | 2017 |
| 113 | Sveti Vincent in Grenadine | 3,02% | 2,01% | 2017 |
| 114 | Burkina faso | 2,07% | 2,00% | 2017 |
| 115 | Kostarika | 2,57% | 2,00% | 2018 |
| 116 | Mikronezija | 0,54% | 2,00% | 2016 |
| 117 | Komori | 2,89% | 1,99% | 2017 |
| 118 | Srbija | 3,02% | 1,99% | 2018 |
| 119 | Francija | 1,27% | 1,97% | 2018 |
| 120 | Iti | -1,55% | 1,97% | 2018 |
| 121 | ZDA | 2,17% | 1,97% | 2018 |
| 122 | Armenija | 2,66% | 1,90% | 2018 |
| 123 | Bolivija | 2,71% | 1,90% | 2018 |
| 124 | Bahrajn | 1,42% | 1,90% | 2018 |
| 125 | Kitajska | 1,80% | 1,90% | 2018 |
| 126 | Luksemburg | 1,56% | 1,89% | 2018 |
| 127 | Slovaška | 2,00% | 1,88% | 2018 |
| 128 | Holland | 1,22% | 1,87% | 2018 |
| 129 | Kiribati | 2,50% | 1,86% | 2017 |
| 130 | Albanija | 1,80% | 1,80% | 2018 |
| 131 | Avstralija | 2,00% | 1,79% | 2018 |
| 132 | Mauricio | 4,27% | 1,76% | 2018 |
| 133 | Litva | 3,81% | 1,76% | 2018 |
| 134 | Nemčija | 1,48% | 1,75% | 2018 |
| 135 | Avstrija | 2,29% | 1,71% | 2018 |
| 136 | granata | 0,53% | 1,65% | 2018 |
| 137 | Črna gora | 1,88% | 1,65% | 2018 |
| 138 | Bonsija-Hercegovina | 1,62% | 1,64% | 2018 |
| 139 | Kambodža | 2,23% | 1,63% | 2018 |
| 140 | Niger | 4,78% | 1,62% | 2018 |
| 141 | San Marino | 1,00% | 1,60% | 2017 |
| 142 | Georgia | 6,72% | 1,52% | 2017 |
| 143 | Zelenortski otoki | 0,35% | 1,51% | 2017 |
| 144 | Laoška ljudska republika | 0,15% | 1,48% | 2018 |
| 145 | Švicarski | 0,86% | 1,44% | 2017 |
| 146 | Slovenija | 1,75% | 1,42% | 2018 |
| 147 | Dominika | 1,38% | 1,36% | 2016 |
| 148 | Finska | 0,51% | 1,34% | 2017 |
| 149 | Senegal | -0,66% | 1,33% | 2018 |
| 150 | Koreja | 1,41% | 1,32% | 2017 |
| 151 | Maldivi | 2,23% | 1,32% | 2017 |
| 152 | slad | 1,34% | 1,24% | 2018 |
| 153 | Španija | 1,11% | 1,18% | 2018 |
| 154 | Italija | 0,99% | 1,18% | 2018 |
| 155 | Dominikanska republika | 4,20% | 1,17% | 2017 |
| 156 | Kamerun | 0,79% | 1,14% | 2018 |
| 157 | Ruanda | 0,67% | 1,14% | 2017 |
| 158 | Slonokoščena obala | 1,06% | 1,10% | 2017 |
| 159 | Kuvajt | 1,04% | 1,10% | 2018 |
| 160 | Poljska | 2,10% | 1,10% | 2018 |
| 161 | Ciper | -0,34% | 1,07% | 2018 |
| 162 | Trinidad in Tobago | 1,33% | 1,03% | 2018 |
| 163 | Benin | 2,98% | 0,97% | 2017 |
| 164 | Mali | 1,08% | 0,95% | 2017 |
| 165 | Moldavija | 7,33% | 0,90% | 2017 |
| 166 | Oman | 1,60% | 0,90% | 2018 |
| 167 | Republike Kongo | 1,79% | 0,90% | 2018 |
| 168 | Hrvaška | 1,21% | 0,90% | 2018 |
| 169 | Makedonija | 2,38% | 0,84% | 2018 |
| 170 | Japonska | 0,56% | 0,84% | 2018 |
| 171 | Izrael | 0,40% | 0,81% | 2017 |
| 172 | Irska | 0,50% | 0,80% | 2018 |
| 173 | Marshallovi otoki | 0,03% | 0,76% | 2017 |
| 174 | Afganistanu | 3,04% | 0,76% | 2017 |
| 175 | Danska | 0,90% | 0,69% | 2018 |
| 176 | Portugalska | 1,62% | 0,64% | 2018 |
| 177 | Grčija | 0,97% | 0,63% | 2018 |
| 178 | Džibuti | -0,84% | 0,58% | 2018 |
| 179 | Kirgiška republika | 3,66% | 0,49% | 2017 |
| 180 | Singapur | 0,38% | 0,46% | 2017 |
| 181 | Odrešenik | 2,04% | 0,44% | 2018 |
| 182 | Maroko | 1,97% | 0,36% | 2017 |
| 183 | Tajska | 0,78% | 0,36% | 2018 |
| 184 | Ekvador | -0,20% | 0,27% | 2018 |
| 185 | Malezija | 3,51% | 0,17% | 2018 |
| 186 | Panama | 0,48% | 0,16% | 2017 |
| 187 | Brunej Darussalam | -0,02% | 0,05% | 2017 |
| 188 | Tajvan | 1,22% | -0,06% | 2018 |
| 189 | Iraku | 0,20% | -0,10% | 2017 |
| 190 | Belize | 1,03% | -0,11% | 2017 |
| 191 | Saint Kitts in Nevis | 0,76% | -2,05% | 2017 |